Friday, April 6

Good Friday at Parish



He was the king of glory, the Morning Star, the image of the invisible God, the first born of all creation—by Him all things were created in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities.  All things were created through Him and for Him.  He was before all things, and in Him all things held together.  In Him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell.

And yet, He was born for this moment.  It was for this humiliation, it was for this shameful injustice, it was for this torture that He came into the world.  He was made incarnate so that His holy brow might be crowned with thorns.  He was made in the likeness of a servant so that He might be mocked by the very ones He had come to seek and save.  He left His throne in glory so that His back might bear the stripes for our iniquity, so that His hands and feet and side might be pierced for our transgressions.

Though Pilate had acquitted Him three times, He was cruelly, unjustly, ignominiously punished, even to death on the cross.  He who had obeyed perfectly, He who bore no sin, He who had only loved, only healed, only reconciled was wounded on our behalf.  Though He was very God of very God, begotten not made, of one essence with the Father, He was crucified for us and for our salvation.

On the cross He cried out seven times—with words of redemption, covenant, substitution, suffering, triumph, and resolution.  But His first cry was a prayer of forgiveness: “Father forgive them for they know not what they do.”

Ever selfless, ever concerned for others, in His greatest agony, in His greatest humiliation, He interceded for His torturers, His murderers.  He had taught His disciples, “Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, pray for them which spitefully use and persecute you.”

It was of course a prayer the Father heard—and answered.  Just fifty days later, on the day of Pentecost, a great forgiveness, a great salvation swept across that very city, piercing through the hardened hearts of those very sinners.

“O sacred head, sore wounded, with grief and shame weighed down.  O kingly head surrounded with thorns thine only crown.  How pale thou art with anguish, with sore abuse and scorn, how does that visage languish which once was bright as morn.  Thy grief and bitter passion were all for sinners gain.  Mine, mine was the transgression, but thine the deadly pain.”

The second cry of Jesus from the cross was one of redemption.  A common criminal on one side, a common criminal on the other.  The God of wonders beyond our galaxy between them.  Both heard Christ’s earlier cry of forgiveness—one railed in derision, the other repented.

Is it ever too late to say “I am under condemnation justly?”  Is it ever too late to cry out to Jesus, “Remember me?”  Is it ever too late to possess a holy fear of God, a heart to do right, and an apprehension of the Kingdom?  The experience of the thief on the cross tells us that no matter what we may have done, no matter how long we may have delayed, while we yet have breath there is hope.  And the words of Jesus in response to him only confirm such a hope of redemption.

Lord, when Your kingdom comes, remember me.  Thus spake the dying lips to dying ears.  O faith, which in that darkest hour could see, the promised glory of the far off years.  “Jesus, refuge of the weary, object of the Spirit’s love, Fountain in life’s desert dreary, Savior from the world above.”

The third cry of Jesus from the cross was one of covenant.  The huddle of grieving disciples at the horrific scene became His concern, the object of His affection.  Forgetting His own agony, He reminds them of their solace.

Earlier when He had prayed for them He did not ask that they be taken out of this world—rather that they be kept from the evil one, that they be sanctified in truth, and that they be one.

He had taught them of the beauty, comfort, and substance of covenant community.  He had taught them to bear one another’s burdens.  He had taught them what it meant to commune with one another, to have fellowship with one another, to be friends and not just have friends, to know the bonds of love.  Now even as Simeon’s prophecy is fulfilled—that Mary’s soul would be pierced, troubled, and acquainted with grief—He beckons the disciples to partake of the blessings of the covenant; He beckons them to love one another in such a fashion that all men might know that they are His disciples indeed.

He did not leave us here, forsaken, alone, and sore pressed.  He gave right freely Spirit, Word, and covenant rest.  In brother, sister, son, and mother, He calls us to be the church and bear up one another.  “Man of Sorrows! What a name! For the Son of God, who came. Ruined sinners to reclaim. Hallelujah! What a Savior!”
The fourth cry of Jesus from the cross was one of substitution.  Sin cannot simply be excused.  God cannot simply wave off rebellion, perversity, and effrontery.  Transgressions must be atoned for.  Iniquities must be paid for.  The wrath of God must be appeased.  Propitiation must be made.

So, He who knew no sin, was made sin for us.  He who had known perfect fellowship with the Father clothed Himself in the filth of our concupiscence and lasciviousness—and thus became anathema, separated from God that we might not be, forsaken that we might never be.  The Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all—just as Isaiah had prophesied.  As Paul later would write, He became a curse for us.

He prayed for forgiveness for His tormentors—a forgiveness they did not deserve.  He beckoned the thief at his side to enter into a reward the thief could never have earned.  He offered His mother and His disciples the hope of a solace they could never have hoped for before.  He called upon them—He calls upon us—to believe the unbelievable, to receive the inconceivable.  And all because He has suffered for us, paid our debt, suffered for our crimes, was our substitute.

“Hark that cry that peals aloud, upward through the whelming cloud.  You, the Father’s only son, You, His own anointed one. Yet now, You’re forsaken?  Twas me, twas me that placed You there, twas me that should’ve pierced the air.  Twas me that should’ve borne that grief—yet twas You forsaken instead of me: Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani.”

Every aspect of His incarnation, life, ministry, and substitutionary death was prophesied beforehand.  Hundreds of messianic prophesies were fulfilled at his birth, through His healings and miracles, and by his rejection at the hand of the Sanhedran.  But the prophesies of His death were perhaps the most explicit.

The great messianic hymn, Psalm 22 confirmed long before, His suffering, His torture, and His humiliation: that His garments would be divided by gamblers, that His holy Name would be mocked by evildoers, that they would gloat over His sorrowful mien, that His hands and feet would be pierced.  And that He would be poured out like water, that His strength would be dried up, that His tongue would stick to His jaws, that he would be as dust.

He who was the fount of goodness and truth, who offered living water that we might never again thirst; He who makes streams spring from our inmost being, who quenches every dry and dusty place; He now thirsts that we may ever be slaked.  “His are the thousand sparkling rills, that from a thousand fountains burst, and fill with music all the hills, and yet He says, I thirst.”

He came for this.  He lived to die.  And now, after His long agony, the work was done.  Finished.  Completed.  Nothing more to be done.  Nothing was lacking. 

Through all the ages men and nations have attempted some kind of an encore, some sort of an addendum, a coda, something that might round out the work of Christ—but, His declaration is clear: there is nothing to add, no further steps need be taken.  This is the Gospel, the Good News the angels announced so long before, the glad tidings proclaimed by prophets and sages: all the requirements are now satisfied, the promise is fulfilled, substitution is made, justification is done, imputation is applied, redemption is accomplished: It is finished!

"O perfect life of love! All, all is finished now.  All that He left His throne above to do for us below.  No work is left undone of all the Father willed; His toils and sorrows one by one, the Scriptures have fulfilled.  In perfect love He dies; for me He dies; for me!  O all-atoning sacrifice.  I cling by faith to thee.”

Seven times the dying savior spoke.  Once He had made a universal declaration that He had completed the task He had set out to do.  Three times He addressed men: to the thief He promised Paradise; to His disciples He proffered covenant; to this tormenters he professed His agony.  Three times He prayed to His Father: once in intercession for His murderers, once in a mournful plaint of separation, and now commending the resolution of it all.

For more than twelve hours Had been in the hands of men.  But now He was again in the Father’s hands.  The victory was won.  Soon even death would lose its sting.

Sing my tongue how glorious battle, glorious victory became: and above the cross, His trophy, tell the triumph and the fame:  “Man of Sorrows! What a name; 
For the Son of God, who came; 
Ruined sinners to reclaim;
 Hallelujah! What a Savior!  Bearing shame and scoffing rude; In my place condemned He stood; 
Sealed my pardon with His blood; Hallelujah! What a Savior!  When He comes, our glorious King; All His ransomed home to bring; Then anew His song we’ll sing; Hallelujah! What a Savior!”

Sunday, April 1

Chesterton's "The Donkey"

When fishes flew and forests walked
And figs grew upon thorn,
Some moment when the moon was blood
Then surely I was born.

With monstrous head and sickening cry
And ears like errant wings,
The devil's walking parody
On all four-footed things.

The tattered outlaw of the earth,
Of ancient crooked will,
Starve, scourge, deride me I am dumb,
I keep my secret still.

Fools, for I also had my hour,
One far fierce hour and sweet,
There was a shout about my ears
And palms before my feet.

Saturday, March 17

The Greatness of Chalmers


“There is not, of course, any difficulty in explaining the indifference of the modern secular mind to Chalmers, neither is it surprising that churchmen of liberal persuasion should lack enthusiasm for his memory.  What is more problematical is the question why evangelical Christianity itself should have made so little of him these many years.”
—Iaian Murray, The Christian Heritage of Scotland

“To know Chalmers is to love him, and to wish to be like him.  Those to whom the cause of Christ is dear can but seek that a double portion of his spirit should be upon them.”
—Adam Philip, Foreword to Thomas Chalmers: Apostle of Union

“What I thirst to read is Chalmers’ life….I cannot conceive of a wiser, greater or better man.  Every part of his character was colossal; he had the heart of twenty men; the head of twenty men; the energy of a hundred.  He has not left his equal in the world.”
—John Mackintosh

“You ask me to tell you about Dr. Chalmers.  I must tell you first, then, that of all men he is the most modest and speaks with undissembled gentleness and liberality of those who differ from him in opinion.  Every word he says has the stamp of genius; yet the calmness, ease and simplicity of his conversation is such that to ordinary minds he might appear an ordinary man.” —Mabel Grant

“Truly I consider him as raised up by God for a great and peculiar work.  His depth of thought,  originality  in illustrating and strength in stating are unrivalled in the present day.  In other respects he is too sanguine.  He does not sufficiently see that a Chalmers is necessary to carry into effect the plans of a Chalmers.”
—Charles Simeon

“It was his contagious ‘enthusiasm for humanity’ that invested him in the eyes of students, as well as congregations, broad Scotland over, classes and masses alike, with an admiring reverence assigned to one of the old Prophets of Israel.”
—J.R. Macduff

“During his life of sixty-seven years, Chalmers gave forty-four years of public service.  Twenty of these he spent as a minister in three parishes—twenty-four he spent as a professor in three different chairs.”
—Adam Philip

“Choose Him, then, my brethren.  Choose Him as the Captain of your salvation.  Let Him enter into your hearts by faith, and let Him dwell continually there.  Cultivate a daily intercourse and a growing acquaintance with Him.  O, you are in safe company, indeed, when your fellowship is with Him.”   
—From the Last Sermon of Thomas Chalmers at Kilmany    

Friday, March 16

St. Patrick's Morning Prayer


"Today I arise, through the baptism of Christ—His cross; and His grave; resurrection; ascension; and final descent, for the judgment of doom.
"Today I arise, while God's angels serve—I heed all His heralds, through reading His Word. He makes His saints pure, in labours and love.
"Today I arise, before the sun's flame; before the winds rush; before lightning strikes. For God's sea is deep; and His land like a rock!
"Today I arise, through God's strength to guide me. God's might shall uphold me; God's wisdom shall lead me; God's eye looks before me; God's ear shall hear for me; God's Word shall speak through me; God's hand shall protect me—God's way is before me.
"God's hosts shall defend me against snares of devils; against tests of vices; against lusts of nature; 'gainst all who would harm me; from far or from near—with few, or with many.
"Christ now protects me 'gainst poison; 'gainst burning; 'gainst drowning; 'gainst wounding; and even 'gainst falling—that I may receive an abundant reward.
"For Christ now is with me, before, and behind me; Christ is within, and beneath, and above me. Christ's on my right; and Christ's on my left. Christ's where I sit; and Christ's where I sleep.
"Christ's where I rise, each day I get up. Christ's in the hearts of all who recall me. Christ's in the mouth of all who address me. Christ's in the eye of all who behold me. Christ's in the ear of all who do hear me.
"Today I arise in the strong Name of God, to the Triune Jehovah I come! I pray every day, to Elohim strong—to my God Who is Three but yet One.
"From Him all of nature has had her creation by Father; by Spirit; by Word—O praise to Jehovah the God of salvation! For I'm saved by Jesus, the Lord!"

Monday, March 5

Jeremiah's Memorial


The Iron Curtain Speech


On this day in 1946, Winston Churchill delivered a speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri entitled, "The Sinews of Peace." The landmark oratory, best known as his "Iron Curtain Speech," helped to define the emerging Cold War alliance in the West.  

Churchill was among the first to understand that the perils of the Second World War just past were now giving way to perhaps even greater perils ahead. "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an Iron Curtain has descended across the Continent,” he asserted, “allowing police governments to rule Eastern Europe."

My own father, then a student at Westminster and a veteran of the war, was present for the speech and had the opportunity to meet the former Prime Minister as well as President Truman.  The speech that day made an indelible mark on him, and as a consequence, on our family legacy--thus, my own life-long interest in Churchill.

A new book by Philip White, Our Supreme Task (Public Affairs Books), details the pivotal role the speech had in reshaping the West's understanding of the world and the looming threat of the totalitarian regimes of the Communist and Islamic East.

Saturday, March 3

Bonhoeffer on Death


Today I must inform you that our brothers Konrad Bojack, F.A. Preuß, Ulrich Nitack, and Gerhard Schulze have been killed on the eastern front. . . . They have gone before us on the path that we shall all have to take at some point. In a particularly gracious way, God reminds those of you who are out on the front to remain prepared. . . . To be sure, God shall call you, and us, only at the hour that God has chosen. Until that hour, which lies in God’s hand alone, we shall all be protected even in greatest danger, and from our gratitude for such protection ever new readiness surely arises for the final call.


Who can comprehend how those whom God takes so early are chosen? Does not the early death of young Christians always appear to us as if God were plundering his own best instruments in a time in which they are most needed? Yet the Lord makes no mistakes. Might God need our brothers for some hidden service on our behalf in the heavenly world? We should put an end to our human thoughts, which always wish to know more than they can, and cling to that which is certain. Whomever God calls home is someone God has loved. “For their souls were pleasing to the Lord, therefore he took them quickly from the midst of wickedness” (Wisdom 4).


We know of course, that God and the devil are enraged in battle in the world and that the devil also has a say in death. In the face of death we cannot simply speak in some fatalistic way, “God wills it”; but we must juxtapose it with the other reality, “God does not will it.” Death reveals that the world is not as it should be but that it stands in need of redemption. Christ alone is the conquering of death. Here the sharp antithesis between “God wills it” and “God does not will it” comes to a head and also finds its resolution. God accedes to that which God does not will, and from now on death itself must therefore serve God. Fron now on, the “God wills it” encompasses even the “God does not will it.” God wills the conquering of death through the death of Jesus Christ. Only in the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ has death been drawn into God’s power, and it must now serve God’s own aims. It is not some fatalistic surrender but rather a living faith in Jesus Christ, who died and rose for us, that is able to cope profoundly with death.


In life with Jesus Christ, death as a general fate approaching us from without is confronted by death from within, one’s own death, the free death of daily dying with Jesus Christ. Those who live with Christ die daily to their own will. Christ in us gives us over to death so that he can live within us. Thus our inner dying grows to meet that death from without. Christians receive their own death in this way, and in this way our physical death very truly becomes not the end but rather the fulfillment of our life with Jesus Christ. Here we enter into community with the One who at his own death was able to say, “It is finished.”

(Deitrich Bonhoeffer, “Circular Letter to the Confessing Churches August 1941,” cited by Eric Metaxas, Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy, 383-84)

Monday, February 27

Steadfast Love and Faithfulness

"Let us hear what God the Lord will speak, for He will speak peace to His people, to His saints; Surely His salvation is near to those who fear Him, that glory may dwell in the land.  Steadfast love and faithfulness meet; righteousness and peace kiss each other. Faithfulness springs up from the ground, and righteousness looks down from the sky.  Yes, the Lord will give what is good" (Psalm 85:8-12).